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VOCABULARY

Portuguese Weather Vocabulary and Phrases

From "esta sol" to "esta a chover," here is everything you need to talk about the weather in Portuguese.

4 min read Published August 13, 2026

Weather talk is universal small talk, and it is also a great low-pressure way to practice real sentences. Here is the core vocabulary for both dialects.

Quick Takeaways

  • Most weather phrases use "estar" or the impersonal "esta": esta calor, esta frio.
  • Brazil says "esta chovendo," Portugal says "esta a chover" — same meaning, different grammar.
  • Temperature is described in Celsius — "graus" (degrees) — across the Portuguese-speaking world.
  • Weather small talk is one of the easiest ways to start a real conversation.

Describing the Weather

EnglishPortuguese
It is sunnyEsta sol
It is hotEsta calor
It is coldEsta frio
It is raining (Brazil)Esta chovendo
It is raining (Portugal)Esta a chover
It is windyEsta ventando / Esta vento
It is cloudyEsta nublado
It is snowingEsta nevando / Esta a nevar

Talking About the Seasons

  • Verao — Summer
  • Outono — Autumn/Fall
  • Inverno — Winter
  • Primavera — Spring

Useful Phrases

Quantos graus esta fazendo? / Quantos graus estao? — What is the temperature? Vai chover hoje? — Is it going to rain today? Esta um dia lindo! — It is a beautiful day!

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